Evolutionary relationships among ammonia- and nitrite-oxidizing bacteria

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Evolutionary relationships among ammonia- and nitrite-oxidizing bacteria.

Comparative 16S rRNA sequencing was used to evaluate phylogenetic relationships among selected strains of ammonia- and nitrite-oxidizing bacteria. All characterized strains were shown to be affiliated with the proteobacteria. The study extended recent 16S rRNA-based studies of phylogenetic diversity among nitrifiers by the comparison of eight strains of the genus Nitrobacter and representatives...

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Dissimilatory nitrite reductase genes from autotrophic ammonia-oxidizing bacteria.

The presence of a copper-containing dissimilatory nitrite reductase gene (nirK) was discovered in several isolates of beta-subdivision ammonia-oxidizing bacteria using PCR and DNA sequencing. PCR primers Cunir3 and Cunir4 were designed based on published nirK sequences from denitrifying bacteria and used to amplify a 540-bp fragment of the nirK gene from Nitrosomonas marina and five additional ...

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Physiological and Metagenomic Characterizations of the Synergistic Relationships between Ammonia- and Nitrite-Oxidizing Bacteria in Freshwater Nitrification

Nitrification plays a crucial role in global nitrogen cycling and treatment processes. However, the relationships between the nitrifier guilds of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB) are still poorly understood, especially in freshwater habitats. This study examined the physiological interactions between the AOB and NOB present in a freshwater aquarium biofilter...

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Comparison of Nitrogen Oxide Metabolism among Diverse Ammonia-Oxidizing Bacteria

Ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) have well characterized genes that encode and express nitrite reductases (NIR) and nitric oxide reductases (NOR). However, the connection between presence or absence of these and other genes for nitrogen transformations with the physiological production of nitric oxide (NO) and nitrous oxide (N2O) has not been tested across AOB isolated from various trophic stat...

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Corrigendum: Ammonium sorption and ammonia inhibition of nitrite-oxidizing bacteria explain contrasting soil N2O production

The Author Contributions section now reads: " RV and TC designed and conducted the experiments. RV developed the equations, performed data reduction, prepared the figures and wrote the manuscript. JC performed the statistical analyses. PW, MS and FB-S developed the qPCR methods. FB-S conducted the qPCR analyses. TC, JC and FB-S revised and wrote specific sections of the manuscript. " This work ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Bacteriology

سال: 1994

ISSN: 0021-9193,1098-5530

DOI: 10.1128/jb.176.21.6623-6630.1994